Uhamba Komoya Kwendlu Yehagu: UMda Oyedwa Ovunyelwe ngabo Basihlanu

Amagugu amahlanu, inani elinye

Inkundla yaseDenmark (iSEGES, eshicilela umgangatho weCIGR), amaphini amabini aseDutch (iTopigs Norsvin, iHypor), isifundi seMerika (iPIC) nesenyo i-Danish (iDanBred) bonke base esifundweni esingathatheli nasiphindwa ngokupheleleyo — futhi bonke bafika kwelona gumbu elifanayo: i-ammonia ngaphansi kwe-20 ppm, i-carbon dioxide ngaphansi kwe-3,000 ppm. Loo vumelwano lweleveli lukhawulezileyo ekwalathini iindlu zehagu, apho konke okunye kuyepalwa. Xa amaphi amahlanu angabelani ndlela ethe ngqo kwelitye elinye, liyeka ukuba lumbono libe njengenani elixabisekileyo lokugcina.

Apho kuya khona amaphutha okulinganisa

Uvumelwano ngenani lufihla inkinga yendlela elungqwalaselwa ngayo. Kwizininzi zamaplasma i-sensor yegesi ye-kontroller imi kubude obungentloko, phezulu kwendlela yokuhola — eyona ndawo kedlela akukho hagu kwaye ingavelisi obushushu. Iihagu zihlala kwi-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, ngaphantsi kweekhava, apho igesi iqokelelana ngokwenene. ISEGES ithetha ngokucacileyo ngesixwele: hlala phantsi ngasemva kwesikwere, apho zihlala khona iihagu, ulinganise i-ammonia khona — hayi nje e-exhaust. Umthombo weDutch wongeza isimo esinye: linganisa ngelixa iilwanyana zilele. Ifundo ngaphezu kwendlela ingabonakala ilungile ngelixa umoya owo iihagu zimzwela ukugqitha kakhulu umda.

Iindonga ze-ammonia ne-CO₂, ezihlanganiswe ngaphandle kwe-SEGES/CIGR (DK), iTopigs Norsvin (NL), iPIC (US), iHypor (NL) neDanBred (DK).

Ithi isifundo se-2025 sifumanise ngokwenene

Isifundo se-2025 esihlolwa ngokweenkcukacha kwi-Animals (uTrabachini n abanye, CC BY 4.0) sifunde izifudo ezingama-75 ze-precision-livestock-farming kumazinkukhu ze-swine saze satshula apho i-technology ikhona. Iziphumo ezimbini zixabisekileyo ukuhlala nazo. Ngomoya: uthuli ne-ammonia ziyasebenzisana zibe nokulimala okubalulekileyo kwi-hagu — ukulawula kwendalo kufuneka kube qinile, hayi ngesikhathi esingajingayo. Ngamacebo: kuzo zonke izifudo ezingama-75 ababhalisi baphetha ngokuthi iinkqubo zokulinganisa azikabi namathuba okuqukathe i-multi-dimensional integration epheleleyo yokuqwalaselwa kwelungelo. Ukuhlaziywa kwemifanekiso kwavela kumashumi amashumi, i-sensor ne-IoT kwahlanu, futhi iikhamera azisetyenziswa njenge-sensor kwishumi elinesibini kuphela kuphela kweshumi elinesibini elingesihlanu kweshicilelo lokuqwalaselwa komfanekiso. Khona izinto ezininzi ezizezinye; kancinci ukudibanisa kwazo.

KuTrabachini n abanye, i-Animals 2025 (CC BY 4.0) — ukugcinwa ngekhamera kwavela kuphela kwinxalenye encinci yesifundo esihlokiweyo.

Oku kufuneka ukuqhage kwindlu yakho

Isivivinyo esisebenzayo asikhumi nto. Cima ezinga lehagu ngasemva kwesikwere, apho iilwanyana zilala, uqwalasele umoya khona — hayi kwi-sensor ngaphezulu kwendlela. Yenze ngelixa i-hagu ilele, hayi xa intshukuma ibivuse izambile ngokuhamba. Ukuba intsira ngaphantsi kweekhava imanzi, ukuba kukho nqumba ye-ammonia ezinga lomhlaba e-paneli ezingayibonisi, irekhodi oyithembayo ilinganisa umoya ongalunganga. Elona nani avunyelwana ngayo amacebo lilungile nje nge ndawo othatha kuyo.

Iya phi le nkqubo

Amasimi namhlanje asebenzisa i-sensor yegesi apha, i-probe yobushushu khona, ikhamera yokhuseleko — iinkqabo ezintathu ezingaxoxi ndlela, nomntu osoleyo ekunxibelelaneni ngesikhathi esihamba. Loo ngumgba oqambwe isifundo se-2025: iimpawu ezingabini kwawo. IDeepLoop yakha ngasemva kwendawo edityaniswe kuyo — ukuziphatha nendalo efunyanwe kunye, ngokungapheli, kwisikwere ngasinye, ukuze umda lo mba oavunyelwe ngawo amagugu agcinwe phakathi kokuhola, hayi nje owaziwe.