Ingancin Iska a Gindin Alade: Iyaka Ɗaya da Tushen Biyar Suka Yarda Da Shi

Tushen biyar, lambobi ɗaya

Jigon baɗa shawara na Danish (SEGES, wanda ke buga ƙa'ƙƙasar CIGR), kamfanonin jinetik na Dutch guda biyu (Topigs Norsvin, Hypor), mai kiwo na Amurka (PIC) da na Danish (DanBred) duk suna aiki daga cikakken bincike daban — kuma duk suna sauka akan rufi ɗaya: amoniyum ƙasa da 20 ppm, carbon dioxide ƙasa da 3,000 ppm. Wannan matakin yarjejeniya ba a samu ba a cikin gindin alade, inda kusan duk wani abin da ba a yi(sa)ka ba. Lokacin da ƙungiyoyi biyar waɗanda basu da tsarin aiki ɗaya suka taru akan adadi ɗaya, ya daina kasancewa ra'ayi kuma ya fara zama manufa mai daraja a riƙe ta.

Inda awo ya ke kuskure

Yarjejeniya akan lambobin tana boye wata matsala akan yadda ake dubawa. A yawancin gonaki, na'urar awo ta iskar gas din na'urar sarrafawa tana tsayawa a tsayin kai, akan hanyar dubawa — wuri ɗaya a cikin gini wanda ba shi da alade kuma ba shi da samar da zafi. Alade suna zaune 30 cm daga ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin covers, inda iskar gas ta gudana. SEGES tana da kansa akan gyaran: zauna a bayan kullun, inda alade ke kwanta, kuma auna amoniyum a can — ba wai a exhaust kawai ba. Tushen Dutch ya ƙara wata sharaɗa: auna yayin da dabbobi suke hutawa. Karatun akan hanyar dubawa na iya zama da kyau yayin da iskar da alade ke numfashe ta wuce iyaka sosai.

Rufin amoniyum da CO₂, an gwada a tsakanin SEGES/CIGR (DK), Topigs Norsvin (NL), PIC (US), Hypor (NL) da DanBred (DK).

Abin da binciken 2025 ya gano a gaske

Wani cikakken bincike na 2025 a Animals (Trabachini da sauransu, CC BY 4.0) ya karanta karatu 75 akan gonar exactlivestock farming akan alade ya kuma bayar da rahoton inda fasahar ke tsaya. Akwai abubuwan guda biyu masu mahimmanci. Akan iska: ƙura da amoniyum suna aiki tare don haifar da gagarumar lahani ga alade — gudanar da muhalli dole ne ta zama cikakkiya, ba wani lokaci ba. Akan kayan aiki: a cikin duk karatu 75 marubutan sun kammala cewa tsarin sa ido har yanzu ba su bayar da cikakken haɗin kai na ma'auni da yawa don kimanta jin daɗin dabbobi gabaɗaya. Binciken hoto ya bayyana a cikin karatu 10, na'urorin awo da IoT a cikin 5, kuma an yi amfani da kyamara a matsayin na'urar awo a cikin wata 12% kacal na aikin binciken hoto. Yawanci alamu guda ɗaya; kaɗan ne ke haɗa su.

Daga Trabachini da sauransu, Animals 2025 (CC BY 4.0) — sa ido dangane da kyamara ya bayyana a cikin ƙaramin sashi na karatun alade da aka duba.

Abin da za ka duba akan gonarka

Gwajin amfani ba ya kuɗi komai. Ja ka zuwa matakin alade a bayan kullun, inda dabbobi ke hutawa, kuma duba iskar a can — ba wai a na'urar awo akan hanyar ba. Yi shi yayin da alade suke kwance, ba lokacin da tafiya ta motsa su ba. Idan sharan da ke ƙarƙashin covers ya yi laushi, idan akwai ƙamshin amoniyum a matakin ƙasa wanda panel ɗin bai taɓa nuna ba, karatun da ka dogara da shi yana auna iska mai kuskure. Lambobin da jagorar suka yarda da shi suna da kyau gwargwadon wuri da ka ɗau shi.

Inda wannan ke heading zuwa

Gonakin yau suna da na'urar awo ta iskar gas a nan, na'urar awo ta zafin jiki a can, kyamara don tsaro — tsarin uku waɗanda ba sa taɓarɓanya da juna, kuma mai kula da dabbobi wanda ya rage haɗa alamu a lokacin tafiya. Wancan ita ce gibin da binciken 2025 ya ambata: alamu waɗanda suka rage daban. DeepLoop tana gina gefen haɗe haɗe na shi — halayyar da muhalli ana karantawa tare, a kullum, akan kowane kullun, don iyakar da waɗannan tushen suka yarda da ita ta samu riƙe tsakanin bincike, ba wai aka sani ba kawai.